The Town Hall Pharmacy (Raeapteek), situated in the heart of Tallinn’s Old Town, carries the distinction of being the oldest continually running pharmacy in Europe. Its story begins in the early 15th century, and although the exact date remains unknown, historical documents confirm its existence as early as 1422.
The pharmacy has weathered the storms of centuries, serving everyone from townsfolk to royalty. It has seen the evolution of medicine from mystical potions to modern pharmaceuticals. It once sold remedies as diverse as burnt bees and unicorn horn powder. Today, alongside its modern pharmaceutical offerings, visitors will find hand-crafted historical remedies and herbs, hearkening back to its centuries-old traditions.
Beyond its function as a pharmacy, a part of Raeapteek has been turned into a fascinating museum. It exhibits the history of medicine and pharmacy, complete with displays of antique medical instruments, glass vessels, and a recreation of a medieval alchemist’s workshop. A trip to the Town Hall Pharmacy is not just about buying medicine, it’s a journey into the rich medical history of Tallinn, showcasing a time when apothecaries were nothing short of miracle workers.
