Off the coast of mainland Estonia, nestled in the tranquil Baltic Sea, two majestic islands – Saaremaa and Hiiumaa – stand as gems of natural beauty and cultural heritage. They are the hidden treasures of the Baltics, a world away from the urban rush, offering enchanting landscapes, timeless traditions, and an escape into tranquility. Here’s an in-depth journey through the charm of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa.
Saaremaa: Estonia’s Enchanted Island
Known as the “Island of Windmills”, Saaremaa is Estonia’s largest island. The island is renowned for its untouched nature, historic windmills, and the magnificent Kuressaare Castle, one of the best-preserved medieval fortifications in Estonia.
Stepping Back in Time: Main Attractions
Saaremaa is an island where the past comes alive. The heart of the island, Kuressaare, is home to a stunning medieval castle, which now houses the Saaremaa Museum. The museum showcases the island’s history, from prehistoric times to the present day.
Venture into the island’s depths, and you will stumble upon the fascinating Kaali Meteorite Craters, a group of 9 craters caused by a meteorite explosion. The largest and most impressive of these, the Kaali crater, has spurred numerous local legends and holds a central place in Estonia’s mythological history.
Across the island, the silhouette of windmills graces the skyline, remnants of the island’s agricultural past. The Angla Windmill Mount boasts five well-preserved windmills, offering a peek into the traditional life of the islanders.
Tastes and Traditions: Local Cuisine and Culture
Estonian food is hearty, heavily influenced by its cold, maritime climate and simple peasant culture. Saaremaa’s culinary tradition features rye bread, pork, potatoes, and fish. Sample local dishes like “Mulgi kapsad” (pork with sauerkraut) and “Kama” (a dessert made with a mix of flours).
Saaremaa also offers a vibrant cultural scene. Annual events like the Opera Days, a week-long festival held in the courtyard of the Kuressaare Castle, and the Chamber Music Days, draw visitors from around the world.
Embracing the Wild: Saaremaa’s Natural Beauty
Saaremaa’s landscapes are a pristine patchwork of dense forests, mysterious marshlands, and rugged coastlines. The island is an excellent destination for hiking, bird-watching, and botany enthusiasts. Viidumäe Nature Reserve, with its unique flora, is a must-visit.
Hiiumaa: The Tranquil Baltic Escape
Hiiumaa, the second-largest island in Estonia, is a haven of peace and quiet. Known for its lighthouses, unspoiled beaches, and the warm hospitality of its inhabitants, Hiiumaa exudes a charmingly relaxed and unhurried atmosphere.
The Old and the Beautiful: Main Attractions
At the heart of Hiiumaa stands the majestic Kõpu Lighthouse, one of the oldest in the world. This beacon has guided seafarers since the 16th century and offers stunning views of the Baltic.
The Hiiumaa Military Museum tells a fascinating story about the island’s role in military history, while the many churches dotted around the island give insight into its religious past.
Local Delights: Hiiumaa’s Cuisine and Culture
The food on Hiiumaa is much like Saaremaa, with a focus on local and seasonal ingredients. Taste local delicacies like “Sült” (jellied pork) or “Kiluvõileib” (sprat sandwich), paired with the island’s excellent home-brewed beers.
Hiiumaa’s cultural scene thrives on music, with numerous events throughout the year. Don’t miss the Hiiumaa Folk Music Festival, a true testament to the island’s vibrant cultural life.
Nature’s Palette: Hiiumaa’s Scenic Beauty
Hiiumaa’s unspoiled nature is one of its biggest charms. From its stunning sandy beaches to its lush forests and tranquil lakes, the island is a paradise for nature lovers. Kopu Peninsula, a nature reserve, is a birder’s paradise.
Getting to and around the Islands
Traveling to and around Saaremaa and Hiiumaa is part of the adventure. Regular ferries connect the Estonian mainland with the islands. Once on the islands, buses run regularly, but for a more intimate exploration, bike rentals are widely available.
Explore the islands at your own pace, let the winds of the Baltic guide you through the winding paths, let the tastes and sounds of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa seduce your senses, and uncover the enchanting spirit of these Estonian islands. Enjoy the journey. It’s going to be unforgettable.
